Tag Archive for 'duplicate content'

Does Intent Matter with Plagiarism?

A recent case of plagiarism emerged from the Daily Beast online news site late last week.  Daily Beast author Gerald Posner admitted to copying several sentences from a piece in the Miami Herald.  Although the incidence of plagiarism was clear and he admitted that it was an act of plagiarism, Posner claimed that it was ‘inadvertent.’  The editors at the Daily Beast also admitted that it was an act of plagiarism, but also labeled Posner’s act as ‘inadvertent.’

Did he accidentally see the Miami Herald Article and remember the wording?  Or did he have the Herald on his lap as he typed up his piece?  We could argue all day about whether Posner had intent to commit plagiarism and we’d most likely come out with no black and white answer. The question is : does intent matter in a case of plagiarism?

Plagiarism.org’s response to ‘does intention matter?’ :

“…there are different punishments for willful infringement, or deliberate plagiarism, and innocent infringement, or accidental plagiarism.  To distinguish between these, courts recognize what is called the good faith defense.  If you can demonstrate, based on the amount you borrowed and the way you have incorporated it in your own work, that reasonably believed what you did was fair use, chances are that your sentence will be lessened substantially.”

As far as punishment is concerned, just as in criminal law, deliberate intent does make a difference with plagiarism  Based on the striking similarity between the Daily Beast piece and the Miami Herald article, it would be difficult to prove in court that Posner did not deliberately plagiarize from another source.

So intent matters as far as punishment, but in terms of detecting an incidence of plagiarism, intent plays no part in determining what is considered to be duplicate content.  iThenticate’s Plagiarism Checker technology creates a Similarity Report based on the extensive and quantitative comparison of articles.  This similarity report doesn’t know the difference between an author that deliberately or accidentally plagiarized.  iThenticate simply tells us where the plagiarism occurred.

There certainly are cases of inadvertent plagiarism out there.  However, it makes sense that editors and authors side-step even getting into the debate of intent by avoiding plagiarism all together with the proper technology.

Citations:

Shafer, Jack. “Plagiarism at the Daily Beast”  Slate 5 Feb. 2010 http://www.slate.com/id/2243850/

Plagiarism FAQs -  Plagiarism.org, iParadigms LLC.  Retrieved February 8, 2010, from http://www.plagiarism.org/plag_article_plagiarism_faq.html

Poetry and Plagiarism

poetryPoetry is a literary form that depends on unique content.  Poems are distinguished on various levels of theme, verse, form and rhyme, with the end goal of leaving a reader with a message or emotional response to the written language.  There are several paths a poet can take to success, from publishing their work online to getting picked up by a professional journal or publisher.  No matter which direction a poet takes, their livelihood depends on maintaining the integrity of their work as their own.  If a poet’s work is plagiarized and republished without consent, it not only devalues the poem itself, but also undermines the writer’s vocation and livelihood.

Throughout history, there have been several cases of alleged plagiarism within the realm of the poetic.  Some of these cases range from verses of Shakespeare’s sonnets to T.S Elliot’s landmark piece ‘The Waste Land.’   Although it is important to look back and learn from these sensational cases, it also can be detrimental to get hung up on them.  Finger pointing has occurred, sometimes rightfully so, throughout the literary world for centuries – much of it doesn’t do any good in the end.  Although the integrity of the great historical works must be preserved by attributing them to a specific author, it is the content of today’s working poets that must be protected at all costs. Now more than ever, this content is at risk due to a growing threat of plagiarism.

Today’s Internet landscape presents both opportunity as well as risk for the poet.  Internet distribution allows a poet’s work to reach a global audience in a split second and gives them the ability to react to current events in near real-time. For example, in the aftermath of the Haitian earthquake crisis, Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffie mobilized a contingent of poets to write and raise money for the cause through a charity event called ‘Poetry Life for Haiti.’  This poetry served as a visceral and evocative way to raise awareness for the Haitian Crisis, which was amplified by the Internet’s ability to rapidly distribute the content.

Across the Internet there are various other examples of distribution methods for poets to publish their works and let the world see through their eyes, from individual websites and blogs to massive poetry directories.  However, just as the Internet makes distribution simple, it also makes potential poetry plagiarism that much easier.  A simple ‘copy-and-paste’ tactic can render a poet’s unique work  into an unattributed piece of online content.  On the Internet, content is king: a potential offender might plagiarize a poem not for its quality but rather to compile it with similarly themed poems and in the end profit from ad revenue based on a keyword or subject.

Reputable poetry distributors or publishers with an online presence face another problem with plagiarism.  If the publisher reviews and accepts pieces from a large number of poets, they need to be able to confirm that each poet’s submission is unique.  If a poet is facing a tight deadline (and doesn’t understand the gravity of plagiarism), they could easily clip a verse or full poem from another online source.   Letting any duplicate poems through the cracks can deplete the reputation of a publication as well as make them susceptible to costly litigation in the future.

For both the the individual freelance poet as well as the poetry publisher, it makes sense to invest in modern plagiarism checker technology.  iThenticate can cross-check poetry with a massive database of both archived as well as live online sources to root out instances of duplicate content.  It is important that modern technology like iThenticate is used to preserve the unique prose of today’s poets.

Citations:

Akbar, Arifa. “Poets Take up Pens in Aid of Haiti”  The Independent 29 Jan. 2010 http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/poets-take-up-pens-in-aid-of-haiti-1882564.html

SEO and Plagiarism : Duplicate Content

seo and plagiarismSearch Engine Optimization, or SEO, is a relatively new field that has grown symbiotically with the popularity of large search engines like Google.   Essentially, every website can be found through Google and Co. by searching for the right keywords.  The process of search engine optimization makes a website as relevant as possible for target keywords based on the site’s audience or business niche.  For example, if a website is selling kitchen utensils online, they would want to show up as a result when someone searches for ‘kitchen utensils’.

Google’s algorithm for organizing search results is fairly complex; it is the job of an SEO specialist to know what specific factors will affect a website’s ranking.   Among SEO experts, there are several common best practices for optimizing a website.  Some of these include creating title tags with the correct keywords, using a proper keyword density within a page’s copy, as well as updating a website with fresh and relevant content on a regular basis.   The content writing side of SEO is what I’d like to touch on and where plagiarism can become a dangerous adversary to an SEO specialist or firm.

SEO professionals will make a point to keep a website’s blog or news section fresh with keyword specific stories because Google’s algorithm deems this good for page relevance.   SEO professionals also commonly distribute articles on off-site directories and blogs with links that point back to a website because these incoming links  provide authority to the website.

Because many SEO techniques are based on quantity and not quality, some people will try to churn out articles as fast as possible in an effort to push a site’s ranking up.  Many resort to plagiarism to make the cut, copying other people’s online content with a few minor modifications and distributing it elsewhere for their own purposes.  There are also many foreign SEO firms and individuals that don’t have a strong English language base and need to resort to plagiarism because they can’t properly write the articles themselves.

For a large SEO firm that employs or outsources a number of writers to serve their client’s needs, it is integral to make sure the content being produced is original.  Plagiarized SEO articles can both undermine a company’s efforts to create unique content for a website as well as can endanger an SEO firm’s professional integrity.     It makes sense that both SEO firms and individual SEO specialists take the time to check their articles for duplicate content before the distribution phase.  It also is in the interest of an SEO professional to make sure no one else is plagiarizing their original content.

iThenticate is a cutting edge plagiarism checker that is perfect for SEO specialists and firms.  Simply upload (or cut and paste) an article and it will be compared to billions of documents in repositories that include shallow and deep web content  (current and archived), as well as a tremendous breadth of proprietary content.   This includes a comparison with content from global publishers, worldwide aggregators and syndicators including newswires, newspapers, periodicals, journals, magazines, e-books, reference encyclopedias, academic textbooks and more.